Digestive and Liver Disease
Volume 42, Issue 2 , Pages 99-102 , February 2010

The daily diary and the questionnaire are not equivalent for the evaluation of bowel habits

  • Massimo Bellini

      Affiliations

    • Gastrointestinal Unit, Department of Gastroenterology, University of Pisa, Via Paradisa 2, 56126 Pisa, Italy
    • Corresponding Author InformationCorresponding author. Tel.: +39 050 997394; fax: +39 050 997398.
  • ,
  • Antonio Bove

      Affiliations

    • Gastroenterology and Digestive Endoscopy Unit, “A. Cardarelli” Hospital, Naples, Italy
  • ,
  • Maria Pia Sormani

      Affiliations

    • Biostatistics Unit, Department of Health Sciences (DISSAL), University of Genoa, Italy
  • ,
  • Edda Battaglia

      Affiliations

    • Gastroenterology and Digestive Endoscopic Unit, Asti, Italy
  • ,
  • Renato Bocchini

      Affiliations

    • Polyspecialistic Medicine Unit, Cesena, Italy
  • ,
  • Pietro Alduini

      Affiliations

    • Gastroenterology and Digestive Endoscopy Unit, Massa, Italy
  • ,
  • Gabrio Bassotti

      Affiliations

    • Gastroenterology and Hepatology Section, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Perugia, Italy
  • ,
  • Paolo Bruzzi

      Affiliations

    • National Cancer Research Institute, Genoa, Italy
  • ,
  • Filippo Pucciani

      Affiliations

    • Department of Medical and Surgical Critical Care, University of Florence, Italy
  • ,
  • the Italian Constipation Study Group

      Affiliations

    • The following members of the Italian Constipation Study Group participated in the study: M. Bellini, S. Biagi, F. Costa, N. De Bortoli, D. Gambaccini, C. Mammini, M.G. Mumolo, A. Ricchiuti, S. Marchi (Pisa); A. Bove, A. Balzano (Naples); M.P. Sormani, P. Bruzzi (Genoa); E. Battaglia, P. Niola, C. Verna, M. Grassini (Asti); R. Bocchini, M. Cimatti, L. Fornasari, I. Montaletti, P. Pazzi (Cesena/Forlì); P. Alduini, I. Berni, G. Ceccarelli (Massa); G. Bassotti, N. Corazzi, B. Morozzi, L.Barreto Neto Viegas (Perugia); F. Pucciani, I. Giani, N. Ringressi (Firenze).

Received 22 October 2008 ,Accepted 14 April 2009.

References 

  1. Hoppe MJ, Gillmore MR, Valadez DL, Civic D, Hartway J, Morrison DM. The relative costs and benefits of telephone interviews versus self-administered diaries for daily data collection. Eval Rev. 2000;24:102–116
  2. Stone AA, Shiffman S, Schwartz JE, Broderick JE, Hufford MR. Patient non-compliance with paper diaries. Information in practice. Br Med J. 2002;324:1193–1194
  3. Everhart JE, Go VL, Johannes RS, Fitzsimmons SC, Roth HP, White LR. A longitudinal survey of self-reported bowel habits in the United States. Dig Dis Sci. 1989;34:1153–1162
  4. Heaton KW, Radvan J, Cripps H, Mountford RA, Braddon FE, Hughes AO. Defecation frequency and timing, and stool form in the general population: a prospective study. Gut. 1992;33:818–824
  5. Walter S, Hallbook O, Gotthard R, Bergmark M, Sjodahl R. A population-based study on bowel habits in a Swedish community: prevalence of faecal incontinence and constipation. Scand J Gastroenterol. 2002;37:911–916
  6. Bellini M, Alduini P, Bassotti G, et al. Self-perceived normality in defecation habits. Dig Liver Dis. 2006;38:103–108
  7. Bassotti G, Bellini M, Pucciani F, et al. An extended assessment of bowel habits in a general population. World J Gastroenterol. 2004;10:713–716
  8. Donner A, Eliasiwz M, Klar N. Testing the homogeneity of kappa statistics. Biometrics. 1996;52:176–183
  9. Kwon S, Visco AG, Fitzgerald MP, Ye W, Whitehead W. Validity and reliability of the modified Manchester Health Questionnaire in assessing patients with faecal incontinence. Dis Colon Rectum. 2005;48:323–334
  10. In:  Armstrong BK,  White E,  Saracci R editor. Principles of exposure measurement in epidemiology. New York: Oxford University Press; 1992;
  11. Means B, Nigam A, Zarrow M, Loftus EF, Donaldson MS. Autobiographical memory for health-related events. DHHS Publication No. PHS 89-1077. Vital and Health Statistics Series 6. Cognitive and Survey Measurement. Washington, DC: US Government Printing Office; 1989.
  12. Irvine EJ, Whitehead WE, Chey WD, et al. Design of treatment trials for functional gastrointestinal disorders. Gastroenterology. 2006;130:1538–1551
  13. Corti B, Binns CW, Howat PA, Blaze-Temple D, Kai Lo S. Comparison of 7-day retrospective and prospective alcohol consumption diaries in a female population in Perth, Western Australia—methodological issues. Br J Addict. 1990;85:379–388
  14. Shrier LA, Shih MC, Beardslee WR. Affect and sexual behaviour in adolescents: a review of the literature and comparison of momentary sampling with diary and retrospective self-report methods of measurement. Pediatrics. 2005;115:573–581
  15. Locke GR, Pemberton JH, Phillips SF. AGA medical position statement: guidelines on constipation. Gastroenterology. 2000;119:1761–1766
  16. Roghmann KJ, Haggerty RJ. The diary as a research instrument in the study of health and illness behaviour: experiences with a random sample of young families. Med Care. 1972;10:143–163
  17. Pamuk ON, Pamuk GE, Celik AF. Revalidation of description of constipation in terms of recall bias and visual scale analog questionnaire. J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2003;18:1417–1422
  18. Sandha GS, Hunt RH, Veldhuyzen van Zanten SJO. A systematic overview of the use of diary cards, quality of life questionnaires and psychometric tests in treatment trials of Helicobacter pylori-positive and -negative non-ulcer dyspepsia. Scand J Gastroenterol. 1999;34:244–249
  19. Jamison RN, Sbrocco T, Parris WC. The influence of physical and psychosocial factors on accuracy of memory for pain in chronic pain patients. Pain. 1989;37:289–294
  20. Kajander K, Latti M, Hatakka K, Korpela R. An electronic diary versus a paper diary in measuring gastrointestinal symptoms. Dig Liver Dis. 2007;39:288–289
  21. Sim J, Wright CC. The kappa statistic in reliability studies: use, interpretation, and sample size requirements. Phys Ther. 2005;85:257–268

PII: S1590-8658(09)00205-9

doi: 10.1016/j.dld.2009.04.008

Digestive and Liver Disease
Volume 42, Issue 2 , Pages 99-102 , February 2010